Birth control methods and devices are used to prevent pregnancy. These options work in different ways, and many people rely on them for family planning and other health-related reasons. An OBGYN (obstetrician-gynecologist) can review your medical history, discuss your preferences, and help you choose methods that fit your needs. Because there are several contraceptive categories, learning the basics helps you understand your options better. Here’s information on birth control and what to know about the various options available:
Hormonal Methods
Choosing a birth control method is a personal decision that depends on many factors, including your health and lifestyle goals. An OBGYN can walk you through the available categories, answer your questions, and explain how each method is used. Speaking with a qualified provider lets you review your options in a private, professional setting.
Hormonal birth control methods use synthetic hormones to help regulate the reproductive cycle of women and individuals assigned female at birth (AFAB). Oral contraceptives, or birth control pills, are taken by mouth on a daily schedule. Some formulations contain both estrogen and progestin, while others contain only progestin. Consistency matters with pills, so many people set a daily reminder to stay on track. Your OBGYN can review the different formulations and explain how each schedule works.
Beyond pills, hormonal contraception is also available through skin patches, vaginal rings, and injections. A patch is worn on the skin and replaced on a set schedule, while a vaginal ring is inserted and worn for a defined period before removal. For injections, a provider administers them at regular intervals throughout the year. Each option follows a different timeline, so an OBGYN can help you compare the frequency and application method that suits your routine.
Barricade Methods
Barrier methods create a physical block that prevents sperm from reaching an egg, including condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and contraceptive sponges. Condoms are widely available and can also reduce the transmission of certain infections. Diaphragms and cervical caps are placed inside the body before intercourse, and they are often used with spermicide. These methods do not involve hormones, which makes them an option for people who prefer to avoid hormonal exposure. An OBGYN explains how to use each option, how to fit it if needed, and what to expect during regular use.
Implantable Devices
A trained provider places implantable devices inside the body, and they remain in place for an extended period. There are two main options in this category: intrauterine devices and contraceptive implants. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small devices inserted into the uterus. Some IUDs release hormones, and others are made with copper and contain no hormones. Effectiveness varies by type, and an OBGYN can explain how long each version is designed to stay in place.
A contraceptive implant is a small, flexible rod placed under the skin of the upper arm during a brief procedure. It releases hormones over time, and a provider removes it when the person chooses to stop using it or when it reaches the end of its effective timeframe. Because these devices require professional placement and removal, an OBGYN plays a central role in contraceptive care.
Visit an OBGYN Regularly
To learn more about birth control methods and how you can combine some of them, contact an OBGYN practitioner near you. Working regularly with a reproductive specialist benefits your health and helps you meet your personal needs. An OBGYN can provide detailed information tailored to your situation and help you understand what each option involves. By taking the time to have this conversation, you can make an informed choice about your birth control.
